
Copper-Binding Tripeptide
MISSION CRITICAL: For in vitro laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not evaluated by the FDA. Must be 21+.
GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide Complex) is a tripeptide-copper complex consisting of glycine, histidine, and lysine bound to a copper ion. With the molecular formula C₁₄H₂₂CuN₆O₄ and a molecular weight of 404.8 g/mol (CAS: 49557-75-7), GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper carrier found in human plasma, saliva, and urine.
Gly-His-LysGHK-Cu functions as a copper carrier, delivering copper ions to cells with high binding affinity and specificity (PMID: 25342275).
Research indicates GHK-Cu influences transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathways in fibroblast cultures (PMID: 21982351).
GHK-Cu exhibits copper-dependent superoxide dismutase-like activity in biochemical assays (PMID: 19098933).
Pickart et al. (2014) characterized GHK-Cu's copper-binding affinity and its effects on gene expression in fibroblast cultures (PMID: 25342275).
Pickart L, et al. (2014). GHK-copper peptide in skin remodeling and repair. Biol Chem.PMID: 21982351Pickart et al. (2011) investigated GHK-Cu's modulation of metalloproteinase and collagen gene expression in vitro (PMID: 21982351).
Pickart L, et al. (2011). GHK-Cu peptide affects gene expression in human keratinocytes. J Pept Sci.PMID: 19098933Pickart et al. (2008) reviewed GHK-Cu's copper transport mechanisms and antioxidant properties in cellular models (PMID: 19098933).
Pickart L, et al. (2008). The human tripeptide GHK-Cu in tissue repair. Int J Cosmet Sci.